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Preheat your oven to 325°F. Lightly grease a baking sheet, or line it with parchment.
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In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt. Cut in the cold butter to form uneven crumbs.
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In a separate bowl, mix together the ricotta, egg, vanilla, and flavoring.
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Toss the fruit and almonds with the flour mixture; then add the wet ingredients, mixing until most of the flour is moistened.
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Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured work surface and knead it two or three times, until it holds together. Divide it in half.
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Roll each piece of dough into an 8" x 7" oval about 1/2" thick.
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Fold the dough in half lengthwise, leaving the top edge of the dough about 1/2" shy of the bottom edge.
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Press the top edge firmly to seal it to the dough below; this creates the traditional stollen shape. Place the shaped stollen on the prepared baking sheet and repeat with the other piece of dough.
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Bake the stollen until they're very lightly browned around the edges, about 40 minutes. A sharp paring knife inserted into the center should come out clean when done.
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Remove the stollen from the oven, and transfer to a rack. While the stollen is still warm, brush with 2 to 3 tablespoons melted butter. Sprinkle generously with confectioners' or non-melting sugar.
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Allow the stollen to cool, then brush with butter and sprinkle with sugar again. Wrap in plastic wrap until ready to serve.
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Plastic-wrapped stollen will keep well for 2 weeks or so at room temperature